Hello, everyone! Welcome to the hub for my Deep Dive project Establishing Screamo Canon: From Chaos to Catharsis! 2025 was the Year of Screamo and, while I didn’t quite get to my goal of covering Screamo from the 90s through 2015, getting through the 90s wound up being a Herculean feat in and of itself. I’m quite proud of this accomplishment! The series will continue indefinitely as I have time for it, but getting it up onto the website was very important. Please refer to the Overview post for more information about the series and the various sub-series within.

Below you can sort by subseries or via a tag cloud, weighing the most commonly-used tags such as artists, release years, record labels, locations, genres and even descriptors! Please keep an eye on this as the series continues!

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Orchid / Encyclopedia of American Traitors | Connective Tissue 1998

Orchid

(Amherst, MA)

Jayson Green (Vocals)
Will Killingsworth (Guitar)
Brad Wallace (Bass)
Jeff Salane (Drums)

Encyclopedia of American Traitors

(Millersville, PA)

Andrew Martin
Keith Miller
Ryan Suffort
Steve " Yuletide" Sakasitz
Zachary Martin

Basic Info:

Release Date: 1998
Label: Witching Hour Records
Runtime: 9:36
-Orchid: 4:37
-Encyclopedia of American Traitors: 4:59
Tracks: 5
-Orchid: 3
-Encyclopedia of American Traitors: 2

At a Glance:

Screamo, Emoviolence, Frenetic, Dark, Metallic

Points on the Timeline:

Orchid was still only a year or so into their time as a band, still finding their signature sound. This Split actually includes a song from their 1997 demo as well as two originals, showcasing a somewhat metallic-sounding Orchid with slightly less chaos. EOAT would release another split this year before coming out with a second EP in 1999 and a comp in 2002.

Shapes in the Sound:

Orchid’s signature chaotic, noisy guitarwork is present here in their early material, switching between sinister melodic lead lines and heavy chord progressions. The singer’s hoarse screams leave an unmistakable impact on the songs, though besides these two elements, this is pretty standard manic Screamo fare. EOAT’s production values are a fair bit lower than their counterparts, but the insanity is more prominent in their songs than Orchid’s side. The lead singer sounds like his head is going to explode from belching out those crazy screams. The heavy chugging makes its way to their side too, though their songs have less emphasis on short, violent bursts and are a bit more fully-formed.

Threads in the Tapestry:

EOAT would live in Screamo obscurity, propped up primarily by their split with future-legends in Orchid. However, you can feel their fingerprints across the dissonant and wily Tri-State Screamo scene. Meanwhile, Orchid was a mere year away from taking the Hardcore community by storm with their first legendary album. Although you could preview their quality in these early releases, nothing could have prepared the scene for their upcoming level of Screamo mastery.

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Encyclopedia of American Traitors / Kwisatz Haderach - The Case of Joe Hill | Connective Tissue 1998

Encyclopedia of American Traitors

(Millersville, PA)

Andrew Martin
Keith Miller
Ryan Suffort
Steve " Yuletide" Sakasitz
Zachary Martin

Kwisatz Haderach

(Arlington, VA)

Geoffrey Todd Culbertson
Lucia Forte
Sam Gutterman
Todd Hoffman
Todd Neece
Yannis Stephanopoulos

Basic Info:

Release Date: 1998
Label: N/A
Runtime: 11:03
-Encyclopedia of American Traitors: 4:55
-Kwisatz Haderach: 6:08
Tracks: 4
-Encyclopedia of American Traitors: 2
-Kwisatz Haderach: 2

At a Glance:

Emoviolence, Frenetic, Atmospheric, Dynamic

Points on the Timeline:

Both of these small-time Emoviolence bands existed solely in the late 90s. EOAT was two splits and one EP deep into their career in 1998, with one more EP and a discography comp in their future. Kwisatz Haderach would only release an EP this year outside of this Split before calling it quits.

Shapes in the Sound:

Both of these bands execute dynamic Emoviolence with long, atmospheric buildups with some gnarly screams. EOAT tends to have more of a dichotomy between melody and dissonance, sounding somewhat like Saetia performing Emoviolence at times, while Kwisatz is a bit more “Hardcore,” for lack of a better term. Regardless, both of these artists took great care to ensure the hectic sections were balanced out.

Threads in the Tapestry:

This quick East Coast connection wasn’t well known, but both bands would flesh out Emoviolence in their respective regions. Though quite small time, members would go on to flourish in other Hardcore bands like Yaphet Kotto, Tiny Hawks and Virgina Black Lung.

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Orchid / Pig Destoryer | Connective Tissue 1998

Orchid

(Amherst, MA)

Jayson Green (Vocals)
Will Killingsworth (Guitar)
Brad Wallace (Bass)
Jeff Salane (Drums)

Pig Destroyer

(Washington, D.C.)

J.R. Hayes (Vocals)
Scott Hull (Guitar)
John Evans (Drums)

Basic Info:

Release Date: 1998
Label: Amendment Records
Runtime: 10:13
-Orchid: 5:29
-Pig Destroyer: 4:44
Tracks:
-Orchid: 3
-Pig Destroyer: 8

At a Glance:

Grindcore, Emoviolence, Screamo, Frantic, Metallic

Points on the Timeline:

Both of these bands started life in 1997; all three of Orchid’s songs come from their previous We Hate You demo, while Pig Destroyer threw in three songs from their own 1997 demo and a few originals. Both sides showcase young Hardcore bands poised to become defining figures in their respective genres.

Shapes in the Sound:

Orchid’s contribution features a more metallic-leaning sound than you’d expect, with the chugs you’d hope for and a gritty guitar tone that dominates the songs. Let’s not take away from the admirable drumming performance that keeps up with the guitar’s madness and a brutal vocalist whose every lyric is torture to the ears. Meanwhile, Pig Destroyer put out rapid-fire Grindcore tracks with the faintest of Sludge sensibilities. Their anger and appetite for destruction was quite high on this. Expect rapid-fire blastbeats and piercing shrieking vocals.

Threads in the Tapestry:

Although not the best representation of either band, these early works showcase the potential that these Hardcore pioneers possessed. While Orchid would drop much of the Metal influence from their legendary works, these songs were structurally similar to what they’d go on to create. Similarly, though they would change the influences on subsequent records, they kept the Grindcore grinding through and through.

This release doesn’t get the recognition it deserves for having two legends in their early incarnations showing off the future of Hardcore music, but it’s at the very least an important footnote in the history of the scenes.

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Amalgamation / Jeromes Dream | Connective Tissue 1998

Amalgamation

(Washington, D.C.)

Forbes Graham (Vocals)
Jacob Long (Vocals)
Chad Matheny (Guitar)
Chris Chang (Guitar)
Adam Witt
Eazy

Jeromes Dream

(West Haven, CT)

Jeff Smith (Vocals, Bass)
Nick Antonopulous (Guitar)
Erik Ratensperger (Drums)

Basic Info:

Release Date: 12/1998
Label: Ricecontrol Records
Runtime: 10:21
-Amalgamation: 5:40
-Jeromes Dream: 4:41
Tracks: 4
-Amalgamation: 2
-Jeromes Dream: 2

At a Glance:

Screamo, Emoviolence, Chaotic, Manic, Dynamic

Points on the Timeline:

Amalgamation exists only through two splits, this being their second and final release. Conversely, this was the very first taste of Jeromes Dream that the world was blessed with. They would have a fruitful and prolific career for several years before making a comeback two decades later.

Shapes in the Sound:

With tense, sinister buildups and dissonant, explosive crescendos, this chaotic release showcases two bands with a lot to prove. The split begins with Amalgamation’s unhinged trumpeter performing over truly chaotic Emoviolence, and the weirdness doesn’t stop there. The two vocalists are both gnarly and high-pitched, adding to the depravity of their sound. The trumpet continues on, adding both melody and discord to the driving and unpredictable songs.

Jeromes Dream sounds surprisingly fully-formed for this being their first release, pushing forth with unbelievably noisy arrangements, syncopated and raw chord progressions, a deep, buzzing bass that fills the recording, a dynamic drummer capable of the quietest, most fragile beats and the most spastic sections of drumming put to record in Screamo thus far, all tied together by a manic, high-pitched vocalist whose screams are as painful on delivery as they are in purpose. Aside from that, their two tracks flow remarkably well together.

Threads in the Tapestry:

Amalgamation is a band seemingly lost to time, but they were an innovative late-90s Emoviolence band with some sweet trumpets and embodied unpredictability. Without some D.C. oldheads and this very split with the one and only Jeromes Dream keeping their memory alive, we probably wouldn’t be listening to their kickass songs.

Meanwhile, Jeromes Dream would go on to have a legendary and prolific career in Screamo, initially disbanding a few years after this. While their splits would be legendary and eclipse what they accomplished here in 1998 (not to mention the legendary LP due to shock the system), this is still a worthy listen for fans of Screamo, Emoviolence and especially Jeromes Dream.

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Reversal of Man - Revolution Summer | Screamo Hall of Fame Class of 1998 Nominee

Release Information:

1998
Schematics Records
Tampa, FL (Southwest)
Runtime: 17:12
Tracks: 7

Band Members:

Matt Coplon (Vocals)
Jasen Weitekamp (Guitar)
Jason Crittenden (Guitar)
Jeff Howe (Bass, Vocals)
John Willey (Drums)

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Screamo, Emoviolence, Hardcore Punk, Manic, Dissonant, Noisy, Intense

Musical Analysis:

This album is a musical gut punch that rarely relents and always keeps you guessing with sudden tempo changes and dynamic volume switches. The dissonant guitar tones perfectly encapsulate the feelings of desperation and unease while the drummer hammers home the immediacy. The bass is refreshingly well-mixed and adds a powerful undercurrent to the songs. The vocals are brimming with passion and reach unhinged levels of depravity during the most chaotic and cathartic moments on this release.

Historical Analysis:

This EP represents the growth of both Reversal of Man and Emoviolence in the last few years; having solidified the lineup for this release a year prior on a split with Enemy Soil, they expanded on that sound with faster and harsher conviction. However, the dynamism found here further shaped Emoviolence away from the more chaotic and grindy stuff. However good this is, Emoviolence was on the cusp of breaking out and this EP remains a hidden gem on the shores of the Hall.

Lyrical Analysis:

*Note that because this is an old release in the grand scheme of Screamo history, I cannot locate lyrics for about half of these songs. I’ll be basing my analysis on the available lyrics*

Lyrically, this record has a simple and direct message: they love the scene, but the scene is dying. Titling the album Revolution Summer invokes the very beginning of Emo in 1985, with Punk’s ethos firmly intact. However, 13 years on from Rites of Spring, The Hated and Gray Matter, Punk has started falling into corruption and hypocrisy. Relationships are futile, nostalgia is a lie and the scene has been betrayed by those who embody the opposite of their message. The only salvation we have is to remember our humanity.

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Envy - From Here to Eternity | Screamo Hall of Fame Class of 1998 Nominee

Release Information:

8/11/1998
HG Fact Records
Tokyo, Japan
Runtime: 33:54
Tracks: 11

Band Members:

Tetsuya Fukagawa (Vocals)
Masahiro Tobita (Guitar)
Nobukata Kawai (Guitar)
Manabu Nakagawa (Bass)
Dairoku Seki (Drums)

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Screamo, Melodic, Energetic, Dynamic, Raw

Musical Analysis:

On this LP, Envy crafted gorgeous, pure, cathartic Screamo, just as you would expect. In particular, their dense, heavy guitars would overwhelm if not threaded with clean, standalone guitar arpeggios, tasteful melodic lead lines, dynamic song structures and endless kineticism. This all combines with Fukagawa's intense vocal performance to produce astonishing results.

Historical Analysis:

Simply put, this album is integral to the formation of Japanese Screamo. Although Envy's primary influence on the genre seems to be the integration of Post-Rock, that innovation in and of itself was spurred from Envy's injection of melody into heavy Screamo.

Prior to this album, Envy had undergone numerous lineup and stylistic changes since their 1992 formation, but they would have about two decades with this lineup, wherein all of their legendary material would be released. Special to Japan, this record serves as a harbinger of what's to come more than a standalone entry into the Hall.

Lyrical Analysis:

*Note that because this is an old release in the grand scheme of Emo and Screamo history, I cannot locate lyrics for any of these songs. If more lyrics can be dug out, I will reevaluate the lyrical analysis. Please note any lyrical analysis on my end will lack cultural nuance and accuracy in the translation.*

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Orchid - Orchid | Screamo HAll of FAme Class of 1998 Nominee

Release Information:

1998
Hand Held Apart Records
Amherst, MA (New England)
Runtime: 10:01
Tracks: 5

Band Members:

Jayson Green (Vocals)
Will Killingsworth (Guitar)
Brad Wallace (Bass)
Jeff Salane (Drums)

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Screamo, Emoviolence, Metallic, Chaotic

Musical Analysis:

It’s Orchid! Suffocating guitar, powerful screamed vocals and dynamic switches from brutal, mid-tempo Screamo to all-out Emoviolence are all present and accounted for on this EP. The guitar tone is heavy and occasionally breaks out into some metallic chugging. The beginnings of their signature chaotic style were starting to form, but with slower builds, metallic elements and slightly less violence than you’d expect.

Historical Analysis:

One year removed from a somewhat mediocre debut demo, Orchid honed in on the sounds they’d soon become infamous for. Diehard fans of the band love this EP, and Stagnant, in particular, seems to be a bona fide Orchid classic. However, the band was moments away from being the most celebrated artists in the entire genre, and this release would be left in the dust (and out of the Hall).

Lyrical Analysis:

Confrontational wouldn’t begin to describe Orchid’s lyrical style, represented here by songs about failing relationships, the lie of capitalism and the insincerity of the Punk scene in the late 90s. In particular, Jayson’s grave disdain with the scene politics would lead to many, many manifestos of frustration, with two on this five-song EP! This biting critique is accompanied by social issues - such as scripted rebellion - and personal issues.

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The Crimson Curse - Both Feet in the Grave | Screamo Hall of Fame Class of 1998 Nominee

Release Information:

1998
Three One G Records
San Diego, CA (SoCal)
Runtime: 12:24
Tracks: 9

Band Members:

Justin Pearson (Vocals)
Jimmy LaValle (Guitar, Keyboards)
Christopher Sprague (Guitar)
Damean Alexander (Bass)
Michael Cooper (Drums)

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Sass, Screamo, Chaotic, Noisy, Gothic, Spastic

Musical Analysis:

The Crimson Curse's sole LP effort is another entry in the sacred lineage of spastic San Diego Hardcore; the song structures are unpredictable, the dissonant guitars are messy and noisy, the drumming is fierce, precise and dynamic. That isn't even to mention the Gothic synths that harmonically haunt the songs or the manic half-shouted, half-screamed vocal performance from Justin Pearson that ties the album together. Behind the chaotic facade of this release, there are layers of personality and charm.

Historical Analysis:

With ties to San Diego bands like Swing Kids, The Locust and Guyver-One, as well as Michaganders Conststine Sankathi, this brand of playful, frenetic music makes a lot of sense.

Sass was rapidly developing at this point with bands like Brainiac, Blood Brothers and The Locust infusing the genre with Noise Rock, Post-Hardcore and even Powerviolence. Sassy Screamo was coming into its own heading into 1998 with this release being one of the true gems.

Lyrical Analysis:

Cynicism and nihilism are sprawled all over the prose of this album, with decay as the only possible growth humanity has left. Human presence kills nature, pain is routine, the human body is fragile and nostalgia is poison - these are the ramblings of a man who has never seen San Diego sunshine. Paradoxical lines and repetition are used to hammer their points home.

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Combatwoundedveteran - What Flavor Is Your Death Squad Leader? | Screamo Hall of FAme Class of 1998 Nominee

Release Information:

1998
Schematics Records
Tampa, FL (Southeast)
Runtime: 7:13
Tracks: 10

Band Members:

Christopher Norris (Vocals)
Davy Bartlett (Guitar, Vocals)
Dan Ponch (Bass, Vocals)
Mark Muenchinger (Drums)

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Emoviolence, Grindcore, Frantic, Noisy, Chaotic, Dissonant

Musical Analysis:

With such a brief runtime and several tracks clocking in at under 30 seconds, the band utilizes immediacy to its fullest extent. Plentiful with noisy guitar feedback, blast beats, grotesque screaming from multiple vocalists and extremely heavy metallic guitar tones, the band throws caution to the wind and blends the quickest, most intense three seconds of explosive music with chaotic, formless sections of noise.

Historical Analysis:

With cleaner production than their 1996 EP, this ups the ante that the 11 Song 7” started, featuring some of the most brutal and punishing Emoviolence put to record yet. However, the band was still on the cusp of their biggest year by far with two excellent EPs under their belt.

Lyrical Analysis:

Once again, Combatwoundedveteran’s scathing take on Capitalism, Colonialism and overall Western culture produces genius, sardonic and quick lyrics. With topics like war as entertainment, violence as censorship and rebellion as commodification, you’d be hard-pressed to think the band ever had a positive thought. Still, the band presses on with even more daring subjects like how colonialist logic is self-destructive, how pain and suffering are used for profit, the choices we have in Captialism are illusory. These are among the most biting sociopolitical lyrics in the history of the genre to this point.

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ForceFedGlass - When Backs Are Turned, Knives ARe Pulled | Screamo HAll of Fame Class of 1998 Nominee

Release Information:

1998
Pensive Recording Group
Falmouth, MA (New England)
Runtime: 18:45
Tracks: 12

Band Members:

Evan Plante (Vocals, Guitar)
Zac Davis (Bass)
Ben Koller (Drums)

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Emoviolence, Mathcore, Chaotic, Technical, Dissonant, Frantic

Musical Analysis:

Instrumental proficiency, musical technicality and syncopated chaos are found in the opening minutes of this destructive album. The frantic, complex sections pass by at a blistering pace, contrasting the brutal, breakdown-heavy parts with precision Powerviolence-esque bursts. The intricate guitarwork and noisy, proficient drumming are synchronized in mayhem and deliver some heavy body blows on the listener. Tying it all together is a reckless vocalist whose voice is ripped apart with each new screamed syllable.

Historical Analysis:

ForceFedGlass’ furious LP showcases the genre's increasing propensity for musical technicality and experimentation. This is not to say Screamo and Emoviolence were simple or basic by any means, but Math Rick and Mathcore influences were becoming more popular, as demonstrated by FFG.

The seminal project turned out to be a Hardcore breeding ground; bassist Zac Davis would go on to play guitar for Hassan I Sabbath while drummer Ben Koller would have a legendary career in numerous bands, most notably as the drummer for Converge.

Lyrical Analysis:

ForceFedGlass are masters of lyrical brevity, saying a lot with a few simple words. Like many in Screamo before them, the lyrics are combative and vindictive against social ills and personal issues. The band conveys a lot of negative - your body is a prison, relationships are performative, the past buries you alive and having no hope for life, only endurance. However, mixed in with the pessimism are drastic calls for action; Revolt! Embrace the power of refusal! Wake the sleeping suburbanites! We won’t mourn your mistakes.

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Saetia - Saetia | Screamo Hall of Fame Class of 1998 Inductee

Release Information:

1998
Mountain Records
New York, NY
Runtime: 28:45
Tracks: 9

Band Members:

Billy Werner - Vocals
Adam Marino - Guitar
Jaime Behar - Guitar
Colin Bartoldus - Bass
Gregory Drudy - Drums

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Screamo, Midwest Emo, Math Rock, Complex, Dynamic, Melodic, Raw, Aggressive

Musical Analysis:

Coming a year off the heels of their revered demo, Saetia’s 1998 s/t LP is a revelation of Screamo music, taking their formula and supercharging it. The dynamic song forms return with more intensity than ever, balancing perfectly with the softer melodic parts of the album. Introduced in this release are strong Math Rock influences, giving their songs more unpredictability, varying odd time signatures, rhythmic complexity and an overall higher level of technicality than ever. This intricacy adds even more dynamism to their songs, emphasizing the poignant melodies and depravity more than before.

Historical Analysis:

The opening salvo of their discography was a monumental step forward for Screamo, but this album is perhaps one of the most influential works in the genre's history. This bold statement basically defined what Screamo would sound like at its peak and turned the somewhat silly subgenre into one capable of high art. The final shackles of Hardcore Punk and Post-Hardcore that held the genre together early on have evaporated and Screamo genre conventions were truly their own.

This album is the blueprint for which countless Screamo bands took inspiration, even if we’d have to work through a few more years of Emoviolence prominence before Saetia’s influence would be the defining sound. Besides this legendary status, the music itself is exceptional and would likely qualify for the Screamo Hall of Fame even without its legacy.

Lyrical Analysis:

Saetia fully embraces nihilism on this s/t. From just the title of the first song, the band reflects on how language is a lie we use to deceive ourselves, the destructive power of words and the failure of human systems. It sure seems like personal and collective misery is at the forefront of their lyrical themes, but their nihilistic worldview cuts both ways: sure, words are a lie and they tend to destroy relationships, but they also compose art - and art is a divine struggle. Yes, relationships can fail and you can subsequently fall, but there is power in rising above. Of course, the body exists as a tool of self-hatred and a reminder of our temporary mortal condition, but there is freedom in the emptiness. These are among the most poetic and artistic lyrics in the entire genre to this point.

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1997: The State of Screamo

During this year, Screamo continued to be experimented with and iterated upon by several influential artists in the genre, including Saetia. However, I can’t say that by this year, there was a universally-defined notion of what Screamo was or could be. Instead, several different subsects emerged: furious, uncontrollable Emoviolence and dissonant, dynamic Screamo. This is not to simplify the genre by any means, but those are generally the trends that we can observe. Here are the notable releases for the year:

Snapshot

Screamo Hall of Fame Inductee:

Saetia - Saetia

Screamo Hall of Fame Nominees:

Anomie - Anomie
Closure - Closure
In/Humanity - The History Behind the Mystery: Music to Kill Yourself To
Petit Printemps - Démo
You And I - Saturday’s Cab Ride Home

Connective Tissue:

His Hero Is Gone / Uranus
Enemy Soil / Reversal of Man
Stack / Carol
Peu être / Carther Matha / Rachel

Holy Grails:

Angel Hair - Pregnant With the Senior Class
Heroin - Heroin
Swing Kids - Discography\

Additional Releases:

Akephal - Akephal
Early Grace - And All I Run Into Are Walls You Have Built
Cattle Decapitation - Ten Torments of the Damned
Eurich - The Unified Field Theory
The Encyclopedia of American Traitors - The Encyclopedia of American Traitors

Mentioning Metalcore

Much like Screamo, Metalcore is a subgenre of Hardcore that developed in the early 90s and began taking hold on the Hardcore scene by 1997, even if the genres’ respective peaks weren't quite here yet. Despite this, several Metalcore icons had already left their stamp on the genre, such as Converge and Snapcase. It should come as no surprise that by 1997, there was some cross-pollination between the two, such as experimental German Metalcore bands Zorn and Mörser incorporating Screamo into their works and French Screamo outfit Anomie putting those sweet Metalcore riffs into their songs.

Arguably, the breakout band that synthesized the two genres into one beautiful creation was New Jersey’s own You And I. Their seminal album Saturday’s Cab Ride Home provided the perfect blueprint for this mixture with emotional intensity, technical guitarwork and endless energy. This particular concoction was a blueprint for many influential Screamo bands to iterate upon as we enter some of the most legendary times for both of these Hardcore offshoots.

Hardcore Ecosystem

Outside of Metalcore, 1997 showed us just how incorporated Screamo was to the Ecosystem of Hardcore music. The earliest Proto-Screamo did begin by taking elements from disparate Hardcore styles and uniquely merging them together, after all! Hardcore was still extremely niche in the late 90s, and the subgenres even more so. Frequent tours with other types of bands in the same ecosystem was common and the many splits released this year showcased the collaborative spirit of Hardcore. Powerviolence, Grindcore and Crust Punk were among the various influences on Screamo, demonstrating the genre’s ability to absorb and reinterpret these elements into its own unique world of brutality.

Celebrating San Diego

While compilations in Hardcore weren’t a novel concept, Screamo’s culture of preserving collections of obscure music and celebrating the greats of the past began early. In particular, San Diego-based labels Gravity Records and Three One G Records celebrated their seminal bands with several exhaustive compilation albums. Gravity’s Heroin was among the first bands to tread the hallowed ground of this genre, so a compilation for them was natural. Their drummer, Aaron Montaigne, would go on to form Antioch Arrow and truly define early Screamo and Sasscore. They also released a comp for Angel Hair who, while not based in SD, was very influenced by the sound.

Three One G and Swing Kids founder Justin Pearson released a Swing Kids discography this year, which is somewhat self-indulgent if you think about it but very well deserved for its wide-ranging impact. These compilations celebrate the contributions of SD and SD-adjacent bands, as well as the record labels that made them happen. We would see plenty of compilations in the future of this genre, but San Diego setting the tone with these three is appropriate.

The Pieces Are Falling

So far, we’ve seen Screamo influenced by a wide variety of genres, including Hardcore, Metalcore, Powerviolence, Grindcore, Post-Rock, Midwest Emo and others. The experimentation in just ~5 years has been tremendous, but the pieces are about to be put together for a truly cohesive sound. Saetia’s s/t release this year previews the future of the genre well, mostly because it’s molded in their image. However, Emoviolence was poised to explode, so the slower and more melodic side of Screamo was on the cusp of its own revolution.

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Swing Kids - Swing Kids | Holy Grails 1997

The Artifact:

1997
Three One G Records
Runtime: 19:58
Tracks: 9

Artifact Characteristics:

Post-Hardcore, Screamo, Proto-Sass, Hardcore Punk, Eclectic, Frantic, Chaotic

Artifact Archeologists:

Justin Pearson (Vocals)
Eric Allen (Guitar)
John Brady (Bass)
Jose Palafox (Drums)

Artifact Contents:

Every track from their 1994 s/t
Every track from a split with Spanakorzo
An original track that would feature in a future comp

Artifact Echoes:

Spastic, experimental and playful Screamo is all you're going to find on this record, documenting every song from the band thus far. Although you can still piece out the traditional Hardcore influence, dissonance, rhythmic unpredictability and general chaos are all elements these early pioneers utilized to keep listeners on their toes. The band can transition between a rapid-fire verse fueled by unhinged screaming and overwhelming drums to a sarcastic jazzy number played with great skill and technicality.

Artifact Legacy:

Justin Pearson is an important figure to underground music, especially in San Diego. He started Three One G Records, starred in Swing Kids as their vocalist and went on to form Sass and Hardcore legends The Locust. However, Swing Kids’ Discography is enough of a reason to celebrate; the mark this band left on San Diego, Hardcore music, Screamo. Sasscore and underground music as a whole cannot be ignored. Swing Kids achieved levels of pandemonium very few before them could have hoped for while injecting heaps of personality, a brutal and fun concoction that we are still enjoying the influence of over 30 years later.

Artifact Value:

Originally released in 1997 in CD format, there were several reissues, including a notable one in 2002. The original CD is pretty obtainable, though a 2003 vinyl pressing could be difficult to obtain these days. The band made a few random comebacks in later years, releasing two new songs along the way and necessitating another compilation release in 2020. Whether or not that makes this release less valuable, it's absolutely worth obtaining for fans of the band, early Screamo or the San Diego sound.

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Heroin - Heroin | Holy Grails 1997

The Artifact:

1/14/1997
Gravity Records
Runtime: 47:04
Tracks: 19

Artifact Characteristics:

Post-Hardcore, Proto-Screamo, Noise Rock, Hardcore Punk, Emocore, Raw, Intense

Artifact Archeologists

Matt Anderson (Vocals)
Scott Bartoloni (Guitar)
Ron Johnson (Bass)
Aaron Montaigne (Drums)

Artifact Contents:

Every track from All About Heroin
Every track from their 1992 s/t
Every track from their 1993 s/t
Three original tracks

Artifact Echoes:

Legends of early 90s Proto-Screamo and one of the original bands to explore this sonic space, Heroin took the power and fury of Hardcore, illuminated it with the melody and dynamism of Emocore and added in their own Post-Hardcore fixings to craft a noisy and raw discography. The singer’s shouted screams inject the music with even more immediacy and emotion, the guitarist didorients with breakneck chord progressions and heaps of noisy dissonance; the bass packs with it a sense of danger and the drumming is frantic and chaotic, effectively putting the formula in a blender. These pieces came together to from the early blueprints of the genre.

Artifact Legacy:

Listening through this compilation album showcases the band's evolution over the two years they were active, tracking their increased use of melody, dissonance and intensity. In addition to pioneering this genre and shaking up the early 90s Hardcore scene, Heroin's direct influences reached so many early Screamo bands, especially to the influential and genre-defining Gravity Records rostermates. Their drummer would form Antioch Arrow shortly after this band broke up, adding even more chaos and unease to the developing genre. However, that experimental edge was first put to use in Heroin.

Artifact Value:

Gravity Records released this comp in 1997 with several versions, allegedly including a rainbow pressing. All four versions I could find seem to be relatively inexpensive, with the price likely lowering a few years ago after Heroin released a new compilation album.

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Angel Hair - Pregnant With the Senior Class | Holy Grails 1997

The Artifact:

1997
Gravity Records
Runtime: 46:36
Tracks: 18

Artifact Characteristics:

Screamo, Post-Hardcore, Noise Rock, Dissonant, Frantic, Sassy

Artifact Archeologists:

Sonny Kay (Vocals)
Joshua Hughes (Guitar)
Andy Arahood (Guitar)
Todd Corbett (Bass)
Paul Iannacito (Drums)

Artifact Contents:

Every track from Insect Mortality
Both tracks from a split with The Fisticuff Bluffs
Their track from a split with Kerosene 454
Every track from their 1994 s/t
Both tracks from a split with Begin Cancer Run
An untitled original track

Artifact Echoes:

Angel Hair’s Noise-oriented mid-90s Screamo sound is reminiscent of early greats like Heroin and Mohinder, but even darker and more vile. Sonny Kay’s signature screams are diabolical and passionate, matching the dissonant, dark guitar riffs and the uneasy feedback. In typical Gravity Records fashion, the band is experimental and shows off quite a bit of personality. They aren’t quite as “out there” as Antioch Arrow, keeping themselves grounded in a punishing mid-tempo assault that occasionally pushes into spastic territory.

Artifact Legacy:

This discography compiled their random, fragmented releases together into a neat package with quite the legacy behind it. This might just be the earliest Screamo comp to secure a band’s legacy and their influential contributions to the genre - which by 1997 was still in its formative years. Supposedly, all of the content on here was recorded in the year 1994, showcasing how eclectic the Gravity Records scene was at the time. The band would break up at the onset of 1995, so this Holy Grail serves to honor a noisy and depraved early entry into Screamo Canon. In fact, by the time this compilation was released, The VSS (the Sasscore successor to Angel Hair) had already come and gone, leaving an indelible mark on Sass as well.

Artifact Value:

This compilation was released as a CD and was never reissued. It doesn’t seem to be that rare or expensive these days so grab this up if you can!

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Peu être / Carther Matha / Rachel | Connective Tissue 1997

Peu être

(Niort, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Gérome Desmaison
Laurent Daudin
Mike Ramounet

Carter Martha

(France)

Antoine De Lassée
Eric Surmont
Gérome Desmaison
Sébastien Janouin

Rachel

(France)

Nicolas Marilleau (Vocals)
Antoine De Lassée (Guitar, Vocals)
Laurent Daudin (Guitar)
Eric Surmont (Bass)
Sébastien Fouet (Drums)

Basic Info:

Release Date: 1997
Label: Le brun le roux corporation
Runtime: 1:11:18
-Peu être: 22:16
-Carther Matha: 26:46
-Rachel: 22:16
Tracks: 26
-Peu être: 8
-Carther Matha: 11
-Rachel: 7

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Screamo, Melodic, Dynamic

Points on a Timeline:

With eight members between the three bands and more than their share of cross-pollination, these staples of the 90s French Screamo scene came together at very similar points in their lifespans. All three bands started off in the mid-90s with demos, with perhaps Peu être forming and releasing their material first in ‘94. This split would be the last major work from any of these bands, however; Peu être didn’t release any material after this until their brief reformation in 2011. For Carther Matha, this would be the last the world would hear from them. Rachel would continue as a band the longest, releasing their final EP in 2001.

Shapes in the Sound:

Right off the bat, I need to address this: yes, these bands do sound fairly similar, but as I’ve previously mentioned, there are only eight interconnected members among these bands, all likely from the same region of Western France, so this tracks. As far as similarities go, they all have the “French Screamo” sound. What is that? It’s the marriage of emotional intensity, dynamic aggression and gorgeous melodies, melding them together in a winning formula that would be iterated upon for years to come.

Peu être utilizes dense guitar textures to craft atmosphere, Carther Matha have very-defined clean sections and have the closest ties to Hardcore, and Rachel, with perhaps the gnarliest vocalist of the bunch, packs their tracks with more length, bigger builds and emotional gravitas.

Threads in the Tapestry:

Simply put, this is a statement release for French Screamo and Western France. Several prominent musicians collaborated on this ambitious release, with each band contributing an LP's worth of music to the cause. This release would fade into obscurity as the genre grew in prominence, particularly in France, but the 1+ hours of pure 90s French Screamo preserves in amber an active and important scene in the development of this intense genre.

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Stack / Carol - Welcome to Bremen / South of Hessen | Connective Tissue 1997

Stack

(Germany)

Bernd Bohrmann (Vocals)
Chris King (Guitar)
Marcel Hammenman (Guitar)
Michael Araya (Bass)
Ralf Lombardo (Drums)

Carol

(Bremen, Bremen, Germany)

Björn Schmidt (Vocals)
Andy Lehmann (Guitar)
Matthias Trenne (Bass)
André Wendelken (Drums)

Basic Info:

Release Date: 1997
Label: Summersault Records
Runtime: 9:34
-Stack: 5:43
-Carol: 3:51
Tracks: 4
-Stack: 3
-Carol: 1

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Powerviolence, Screamo, Metalcore, Heavy, Frantic, Playful

Points on the Timeline:

Stack had sporadically released demos, EPs and splits from the mid-late 90s, with this being one of those splits. They would release their magnum opus in 2001, their first LP and final official record. meanwhile, Carol was a short-lived Screamo project that begat one solid EP in ‘95 and this split two years later. This would be their final release until a comp came out many, many years later.

Shapes in the Sound:

Stack is a bona fide Powerviolence outfit with fast, short tracks, tempo shifts and frenzied drumming. Still, there is a carefree side to the band - after all, having an album title and cover referencing Slayer and including a cheesy Power Metal sample isn't very typical in striving brutality. By contrast, Carol's side is concentrated Screamo fury, beginning with a tense, slow intro before devolving into utter chaos. This is perhaps the darkest, craziest track from this band yet.

Threads in the Tapestry:

North and Central German Hardcore scenes merge in this wonderful split. These two obscure bands decided to come together and showcase the German Hardcore scene, its variety and the sheer quality that it was capable of. This would not be Stack's final foray with Screamo, and we will see them again soon.

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Enemy Soil / Reversal of Man | Connective Tissue 1997

Enemy Soil

(Sterling, VA)

J.R. Hayes (Vocals)
Richard Johnson (Guitar, Vocals)
Russ Mason (Bass, Vocals)
Brian Harvey (Drums)

Reversal of Man

(Tampa, FL)

Matt Coplon (Vocals)
Jasen Weitekamp (Guitar)
Jason Crittenden (Guitar)
Jeff Howe (Bass)
John Wiley (Drums)

Basic Info:

Release Date: 1997
Label: Fist Held High Records
Runtime: 9:21
-Enemy Soil: 4:38
-Reversal of Man: 4:43
Tracks: 5
-Enemy Soil: 3
-Reversal of Man: 2

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Grindcore, Screamo, Emoviolence, Dissonant, Frantic

Points on the Timeline:

Prolific Grindcore stalwarts Enemy Soil were in the midst of a career-defining year in 1997. This release was one of four splits, one EP and one live EP to come out, almost doubling the previous five years of recorded material unleashed unto the world. However, they’d only be releasing music for a couple more years following this. Regardless, this was their first (and not only) sideswipe into the world of Screamo. Reversal of Man continued their relentless onslaught of releases, with this being their seventh in three years. Their very best work had yet to arrive, however.

Shapes in the Sound:

Enemy Soil's half of the split begins with a ruckus; heavy, deep guitar tones introduce us to the ways of Grindcore while the drums drift into a series of blast beats. The singer carelessly throws his screams around for maximum brutality. Seriously, these songs are sort of insane. Reversal of Man keeps things relatively even-keeled, utilizing a slower Screamo sound often to contrast the bursts of Emoviolence. RoM play with melody on here quite a bit for how aggressive and emotionally intense their songs are.

Threads in the Tapestry:

Although Grindcore wouldn't be the definitive influence on Screamo's development, the Emoviolence boom of the late 90s can undoubtedly give some credit to this subgenre for its speed, ferocity and generally chaotic aesthetic. And, much like how mixed old Hardcore show bills used to be, this split represents the unadulterated mayhem of both Grind and Emoviolence as subsects of Hardcore.

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His Hero Is Gone / Uranus - Split E.P. | Connective Tissue 1997

His Hero Is Gone

(Memphis, TN)

Todd Burdette (Guitar, Vocals)
Pat Davis (Guitar)
Carl Auge (Bass, Vocals)
Paul Burdette (Drums)

Uranus

(Ottawa, Ontario, Canada)

Geoff Cousens (Vocals)
Yannick Lorraine (Guitar)
Karl (Guitar)
Matt Bruce (Drums)

Basic Info:

Release Date: 1997
Label: The Great American Steak Religion
Runtime: 23:59-His Hero Is Gone: 9:05
-Uranus: 14:54
Tracks: 11
-His Hero Is Gone: 6
-Uranus: 5

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Crust Punk, Screamo, Dark, Aggressive, Dissonant

Points on the Timeline:

After a couple of years as a band producing a demo and an EP, 1997 was a breakout year for Crust Punk legends His Hero Is Gone. Not only did they come out with this split, they released their two landmark LPs in the same year. This would be their hottest year as they’d be broken up before the end of the century. Their contributions on this split would be released under a solo EP called Fool’s Gold a year later. Meanwhile, Uranus was still establishing themselves by ‘97, having only released a demo and a split a few years prior. This would be their last release before their seminal Disaster by Design EP would come out in a year’s time.

Shapes in the Sound:

Although His Hero Is Gone is not a Screamo band by any means, they did release this split with Crust-influenced Screamo band Uranus. The band exemplifies the tropes of the genre to a tee with metallic, down-tuned guitar riffs, pounding D-Beat style drums and a gnarly, gutteral screaming voice. Songs rarely last over one minute and keep a high intensity throughout. Uranus takes many of Crust Punk’s elements, exhibited beautifully by their splitmates, and applies longer song forms, higher-register screaming and more melody.

Threads in the Tapestry:

Although neither side of the split would be considered the bands’ best works, it showcases what Crust Punk is all about and how naturally it can fit into the Screamo formula. These two were on the same side of the continent, but almost 2,000 miles apart. It seems like the spirit of this underappreciated Punk subgenre could not be contained by mere borders.

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You and I - Saturday’s Cab Ride Home | Screamo Hall of FAme Class of 1997 Nominee

Release Information:

10/18/1997
Spiritfall Records
New Brunswick, NJ
Runtime: 25:34
Tracks: 9

Band Members:

Justin Hock (Vocals)
Casey Boland (Guitar)
Thomas Schlatter (Guitar)
Jonathan Marinari (Bass)
Charles Butera (Drums)

Genres, Influences and Characteristics:

Screamo, Metalcore, Energetic, Melodic, Chaotic, Noisy

Musical Analysis:

Metalcore was a tremendous influence for this band on this record, featuring some genuinely powerful guitarwork filled with melody and technicality. Accentuating the twisted and chaotic screaming is a cheesy, somewhat off key clean vocal performance. Rarely does the band sit still, even when transitioning to lower-intensity levels, largely due to the aforementioned active guitar and the tremendous drumming clinic.

Historical Analysis:

You And I's debut LP marks an evolving genre that further injects brutality with melody and technicality, somewhat similarly to Saeita. Particularly, the guitar work on this record transcends earlier Screamo and previews the intensity and technicality that the genre would be known for. Perhaps this is too much of a Metalcore album to deserve its place in the Screamo Hall of Fame but nonetheless deserves to be recognized for its quality and forward-thinkingness.

Lyrical Analysis:

With a band name like You And I, it’s no wonder that the majority of their lyrics tend to veer into the personal emotional side of the spectrum. Particularly, interpersonal relationships are the dominant topic, reaching into subjects like longing, vulnerability and the search for connection, the cruel passage of time, and the weight of emotional baggage. Of course, being a 90s Screamo band, they still touch up on political topics such as critiquing colonialism, but Hock’s words tend to expose inner-turmoil.

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